Dali Art

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Build Bridges Not Walls

Society has experienced a huge change over the most recent couple of decades, as for both financial and social condition. Also, this change has influenced individuals of all age gatherings, beginning from youngsters and youths to the youthful, moderately aged and old. The weights to perform either at school/school level or at employments are gigantically high. Tinged with rivalry, innovative headway just as the expanding realism, and subsequently with changing standards for societal position and regard has set individuals into a distraught free for all of desires.With these evolving definitions, individuals presently can't characterize needs, needs and wants. What possibly was an extravagance in yesterday’s age is a need in today’s age. Yet, what individuals neglect to comprehend is â€Å"Desires are many, needs are not many. Requirements can be satisfied; wants never. A craving is a need Bone insane. It is difficult to satisfy it. The more you attempt to satisfy it, t he more it continues asking and asking'† So in this distraught craze of fulfilling wants individuals overlook the one of the fundamental requirements for mental soundness and peace†¦a solid relationship.Man is a social creature and this is significant for his endurance and he is ignoring practically all relations-â€Å"Parents, companions, siblings,children and so forth, however the most noticeable bombing connection is between a man and a lady, be it spouse and wife or a relationship. According to laws of nature its characteristic that a man and a lady build up a fascination which here and there finishes into a relationship and now and then finishes in marriage, yet we are seeing expanding number of broken relationships ,wherein there are beyond reconciliation contrasts between a couple and they carry on because of some coupling factors like youngsters or society.Sometimes these messed up relationships end in separate and at times don’t. The equivalent happens to connections as well and individuals bounce starting with one connection then onto the next attempting to find that beguiling harmony and satisfaction. Disappointment of connections and relationships WHY: We accept that on the off chance that we have somebody who needs indistinguishable things from we do, it would be an upbeat relationship. We have faith in an unmistakably sentimental perfect which sets us in the mood for disappointment.Having picked each other based on closeness we have no aptitudes to determine the distinctions that unavoidably rise between any two individuals, andâ our sentimental soul is squashed as effectively as a paper sack. We maintain a strategic distance from struggle when we ought to prepare ourselves on its thorns. We have come to consider bargain a grimy word. When in truth you get no place, all things considered, without it. We search for accomplices who give us no issues, as opposed to accomplices we are acceptable at defeating issues with. We neglec t to comprehend that a man and lady are essentially extraordinary, genuinely as well as sincerely as well.Their response to a circumstance or a way to deal with an issue is consistently unique, and it requires a lot of tolerance and comprehension to connect this correspondence hole between a man and a lady. At the point when a relationship finishes into marriage, and a couple remain together, these inescapable contrasts crop up additional, and things, which looked insignificant or were not seen in the relationship stage, presently come into the bleeding edge and gradually look like significant obstacles, which couples discover hard to adapt up.Instead of tolerating one another, they set about discovering defects and attempt to make the other individual think and carry on like them. The undying free for all in this period of realism, adds to this, examinations in groups of friends occur, desires emerge offering ascend to self image, and the couple gradually begin floating separated i ntellectually and sincerely and an imperceptible and secure divider is worked between them. Also numerous multiple times that likewise guardians from either side are fuelling factors in this.The boy’s guardians are as yet bound intellectually in their occasions and they can't adapt up to these evolving times, and have desires as were anticipated from them during their occasions , here and there insignificant issues turning out to be central point for a separation. I for one know about an issue in my friend’s family, wherein a contention broke over an issue, of inordinate salt being placed in Dal. The contention took such significant extents, thus numerous other hidden issues came up that my companions senior sibling and sister in law went out and took up a house outside and separated.Funny and pitiful as well. Be that as it may, what should be introspected, is the thing that extents a paltry issue took to. Was it extremely justified, despite all the trouble? An issue o f flashing distress which could have been quite recently overlooked. So additionally the girl’s guardians in an offer to be over defensive about their little girl continue meddling in her family life and adding fuel to fire. I am aware of another trifling issue which could have been illuminated between a couple, but since of the obstruction of the girl’s guardians, which further fuelled the sense of self in the two sides, and it at last finished in a divorce.So what are the nuts and bolts to keep a relationship or marriage ticking:1) Both need to acknowledge that anyway comparable interests they share, they are fundamentally two distinct people, consequently contrasts will undoubtedly manifest at some point or another. Likewise like some celebrated creator said â€Å"Men are from Mars and Women are from Venus†.. henceforth their passionate minds are unique and this should be kept in mind.2) Women need to comprehend a man more than adoring him and a Man needs to cherish a lady more as opposed to attempting to get her .3) Both need to remember that solitary them two can explain their disparities and change. Family or companions can't do it for them. Best case scenario family or companions can be useful in chilling off a profoundly unstable situation.4) They should imagine that we see right or wrong from our perspective.. at the point when we comprehend an individual and think from that person’s shoes we may think otherwise.5) Most of the occasions, a lady doesn’t need an answer rather she needs a thoughtful ear, so men need to listen more and offer less arrangements. Or maybe a thoughtful ear and little tokens of love works. Ladies likewise need to comprehend a man’s requirement for his loved ones as well. Its basic information that men structure more stalwart kinships then ladies and ladies need to get that, when a man adores his folks or kin or his companions and invests energy with them as well, it doesn’t mean he cherishes her less.6) However contentions and battles are regular. Both ought to comprehend that they are in a manner sound and the vast majority of the issues are commonplace. Henceforth they ought to learn not to convey it to what's to come. It ought to be dropped there and afterward. It would be ideal if you recollect that, on the off chance that we clutch the past, at that point we can’t move forward.7) If a relationship comes full circle in marriage, at that point the lady needs to acknowledge that like her folks and kin are an indivisible piece of her, so likewise are the boy’s guardians and kin are indistinguishable pieces of him. Since guardians have a place with an alternate age, there will be contrasts, however the arrangement doesn’t lie in floating separated. It lies in tolerating them as they are and keeping correspondence clear with your companion and with his assistance overcoming that issue. There can likewise be shut room, open conversation between the kid and his dad to discover approaches to close this gap.8) So additionally the kid needs to comprehend that the girl’s guardians mean the equivalent to her and henceforth he shouldn’t unduly confine her or meddle with respect to her folks. He ought to likewise regard her folks as he does his own yet take alert that, they don’t meddle in their wedded life.9) Parents additionally then again, should be made to see either through directing or in receptive conversations to acknowledge either child in law or little girl in law as they may be, so as to keep harmony in the family.â€Å"Expectation rather than acknowledgment prompts problems† is something should have been comprehended by the couple just as the guardians. â€Å"Build spans not walls† Finally in the wake of dealing with these rudiments, if still there are hostile contrasts between a couple, which are a steady wellspring of strain and is hindering to mental harmony and improvement , and the couple is thinking that its hard to continue, at that point its best to cut off the association or marriage agreeably, instead of enduring ceaselessly or mud throwing at one another. Recall â€Å"A passing agony is better than a deep rooted suffering†.

Organized Crime Government free essay sample

Sorted out Crime amp; the Political Machine Throughout history there has been a steady battle, yet in addition a mind boggling web of association among government and composed wrongdoing. Pay off, blackmail and theft are among a portion of the violations that associate the mafia with significant political figures openly, anyway the connection between these two substances appears to go much more profound. Truth be told, as indicated by late examination, some chosen authorities are, themselves, significant wrongdoing pioneers. A prime case of this is Illinois government official and previous city hall leader of Chicago, Richard M. Daley. Daley’s family includes incredible chronicled hugeness inside the city as his dad, Richard J. Daley, was likewise city hall leader of Chicago. His sibling William M. Daley served under previous U. S. president Bill Clinton as U. S. Secretary of Commerce and their more seasoned sibling John P. Daley is the money administrator on the Cook County Board of Commissioners. Daley himself was in the Illinois State Senate for a long time. We will compose a custom exposition test on Sorted out Crime Government or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page After that he won the political decision to become Cook County’s State’s lawyer where he stayed for a long time from 1980-1989, and won the political decision for city hall leader of Chicago in 1989 after Harold Washington’s passing. The family is known as â€Å"the Daley Machine†, and keeping in mind that the negative social, monetary, and financial effect of the machine is all around reported, both dad and child kept on being reappointed. An outrage in 2005 was Mayor Daley clarifying roughly $48 million in invades for the remodel of a terminal at O’Hare International Airport. Delegate Jesse L. Jackson Jr. D) expressed, â€Å"You can trick a few people for a long time, the inquiry is on the off chance that they need to be tricked for 20 years† (Chicago Tribune, 1996). A government examination in 2006 of â€Å"pervasive fraud† prompted 30 prosecutions, including two senior overseers intently attached to the city hall leader, and twelve bureau level renunciations which prompted a cross examination of Daley himself. In the event that anybody accomplishes influence in Chicago, they have been bolstered by city hall leaders Richard Joseph Daley and his child. Nothing completed except if their directs were followed and Richard M. Daley has â€Å"reigned† over the city for around 21 years. Another hotspot for associations between composed wrongdoing and the political machine is New York City, a spot where the Mob has boundless impact. â€Å"The horde has consistently had some impact in governmental issues, and previously, they even had their own applicants in a couple of key spots,† said Ron Goldstock, leader of the state’s Organized Crime Task Force. â€Å"But now we are starting to see proof of an unavoidable nearness. It’s for all intents and purposes open. We’ve even started to see organizations in which mobsters and city business authorities were good to go together. (New York Magazine, 1986) Former city hall leader of New York, Rudolph Giuliani said that composed wrongdoing bunches have gotten so striking, that horde associated organizations have started making direct crusade commitments on the books. â€Å"There was a day when hoods may have slipped cash to individuals under the table,† Giuliani stated, â€Å"but we are start ing to locate that a considerable lot of the organizations connected to composed wrongdoing have straightforwardly added to political campaigns† (New York Magazine, 1986). Charges of pay off in the city’s Parking Violations Bureau have uncovered at any rate about six connects to the crowd. A few models are: the mystery land association between previous Department of Transportation chief Anthony Ameruso and Angelo Ponte, a supposed mobster; the connection between arraigned Bronx region Democratic pioneer Stanley Friedman and his top consultant Paul Victor, the child of a composed wrongdoing part who got a sum of $250,000 from Friedman’s battle advisory groups; and the connection between City Planning official Theodore Teah and Robert Hopkins, who has been accused of requesting the homicide of a horde rival. Following the path of the mind boggling associations between the crowd and their political partners is extremely intense work on the grounds that once in a while do the top mobsters and top government officials get included. Mobsters work through their legal advisors, association pioneers, and businesspeople and figure out how to accomplish their political objectives utilizing almost no or no power. These understandings are made conceivable by brokers and assistants, individuals who have manufactured kinships through youth, in battles, and different business bargains. There is not all that much or bizarre about a politically dynamic legal counselor having a mobster as a customer, so this is a simple route for the lawbreakers to apply their impact. Stanley Friedman, referenced above, is a partner in a law firmâ€Roy Cohn’s firmâ€that is famous for its guard of sorted out wrongdoing individuals. Friedman himself has been arraigned for pay off and stock misrepresentation after the scandalous PVB Scandal. Law authorization authorities have started to get serious about these illegal associations since civil embarrassments grabbed open eye in the mid to late 1980’s. Albeit a few specialists contend that these endeavors have come somewhat late. Formal government examiner Raymond Dearie contends that â€Å"Today, the hoods are practically unclear from the great guys†¦their organizations have been absorbed. † (New York Times, 1991) All we can do now is have confidence in our equity framework to search out these associations with sorted out wrongdoing and wash the political circle of the defilement that has increased such an extraordinary impact.

Politics Dissertations - Radical Feminist Argument - Free Essay Example

Feminist theory provides more than just a discourse on the interactions of the male and female, within the public and private sphere. In fact feminist theory has considered the core problems in the legal and political systems, resulting in a discourse on the inherent inequalities of these systems that favor men over women . Therefore this discussion will consider two key areas of feminist theory which are; equality of rights; and the equality in the law. In order to understand the contributions that feminism has made to political and legal theory the inequalities and injustices that feminists are aiming to eliminate must be considered. The main area of feminist theory that this discussion will consider is liberalist and Western feminism; however it is important to note that there are non-liberalist and Eastern theories of feminism but to explore these feminisms is beyond the scope of this essay. This essay will discuss the theory provided by theorists such as MacKinnon , Scales and Stanley . It will consider radical feminism and the concept of rape; and the next section will discuss the use of womens bodies either through rape law or visual norms as a way to control women. It will then consider the case study of feminist theory and the blurred distinction between the public and the private in general and then consider whether the approach taken by radical feminists goes too far and reduces the accountability of feminist theory. The f ollowing section will consider an alternative approach within feminist theory to ensure that equality and accountability is brought into the theory and then the approach to legal, social and political problems such as the states approach to rape as a means of control is taken seriously. Finally this discussion will conclude in answering the title question does radical feminism theory offer an explanation and solution to womens inherent inequality in the political and legal systems, in areas such as rape? Feminist Theory: MacKinnon approaches feminism from a standpoint that the laws that evoke equality between men and women are not enough, because they rely on the sameness principle between men and women and tries to compensate women by saying that men and women should be treated the same. However this is not enough because of the physical and biological differences which causes a problem, because the social construction of these differences that have caused an inherent inequality between men and women in the current social, cultural, political and legal system. Mackinnon also indicates the current theoretical approaches to equality and rights are not sufficient enough because they fail to recognize that the legal and judicial system is entrenched in a male domination. Hence trying to make women the same as men, rather than recognizing that men and women are different but should have basic rights that protect this difference. MacKinnon also supports leveling the playing field by giving women advantage s over men in order to counter the male dominated system . In short MacKinnon argues that the creating of laws to make women equal to men will not compete with the inherent inequalities in Western legal systems, in fact these laws will entrench the inequalities further and support the power men have in society . Scales also endorses the problems with the inherent social inequalities between men and women. She therefore sets forth the inequality approach in order to combat the structural injustices that face women in the legal system. The central area that Scales explores is the notion of stereotypes which illustrate the structural inequalities between men and women. One such set of stereotypes are the images of the breadwinner and the housewife the breadwinner, traditionally, is the husband who can successfully have a career and a family because he is not the primary carer. On the other hand, the wife stays at home and commits to childrearing and domestic duties, she can be in emp loyment but not have a successful career because of the responsibilities she has at home. Hence this results in a scenario akin to the case of Phillips v Martin Marietta Corp where the company hired males with preschool-aged children but would not hire women in that category . The other key factor of the inequality approach in addition to recognizing that there are inherent structural differences between men women, it also recognizes the extent of injustice that the system affords to women. Scales takes MacKinnons basic theory and expands it into an approach that can be adopted into legal theory and thinking in order to eliminate the structural inequalities between men and women in the legal system. Therefore making equality more achievable for women as well as leveling the playing field for women by balancing out the inherent power men have over women in the legal system. If one also considers the work of Stanley who argues that the academics of feminist theory should be made accou ntable and not fall foul of academic standards or just use the mainstream methods that are inherently biased. This form of accountable methodology will create a serious and challenging feminist theory of politics and law, which will not be scrutinized as zealous ranting or settling for the biased methods of the male hierarchy: The intellectual location from which debates and arguments are assembled and presented constitutes a point of view and the point of view critic is inevitably different from that of the proponent Recognizing this is important, because a point of view is both unavoidable and also indicates the existence of perspective: a particular way of seeing which highlights and brings into focus some thing as salient. Therefore as Stanley points out it is not only important to create a distinct feminist theory that is based upon a methodology that is accountable and not a part of the male hierarchy, as this is the only way to ensure that a feminist theory that will ensure substantive equality. Radical Feminisms Approach to the Body and Men: The general approach of radical feminism to rape is that it is a form of control and the approach of the justice system to rape and the victimization of the victim when testifying. The key factor that radical feminists argue is that this is indicative of an unequal society, where rape and other factors of male violence are examples of re-enforcing the patriarchal system. Rich argues that rape and violence against women are central to the control of women and their bodies, especially when the advancement of women in the public sphere is de-stabilizing this power base: Patriarchy is a familial-social, ideological, political system in which men by force, direct pressure or through ritual, law and language, customs, etiquette, education, and division of labour, determine what part women shall or shall not play, and in which the female is everywhere subsumed under the male. It does not necessarily imply that no woman has power, or all women in a given culture may not have certain powers. When considering other feminist theories there is an indicator that there is inherent discrimination in the legal, social and political system. Helena Kennedy in her expose of the English legal systems approach to women in rape trials seems to re-enforce this notion, where a respectable women, i.e. subservient wife or vulnerable career woman can be raped but the aggressive, assertive, sexually active woman will be exposed and not be seen as a victim: A no may be taken forgranted when a respectable woman is attacked by a total stranger in a dimly lit street, but sinc e a vast majority of rapes are committed by men known to the victim, consent in rape trails has always been an issue that makes men nervous Getting women to submit is an acceptable part of the sexual game plan That women who dressed sexily were contributory negligent or that women who did not want sex just had to keep their legs shut. Therefore the inherent discrimination pervades even violent crime against women, which has been also the case in respect to domestic violence where the justice system would shrug it off as private disputes. The problem with radical feminism is not its findings but the lack to use acceptable academic research from an objective method; it does in fact portray the reality of inequality and control. The action of rape is not about sex but control and power and the more that women threaten the patriarchal system the approach to rape and domestic violence seems to be dismissed; unless the victim falls inline with the ideal picture of a good girl. Campaigning in recent years have brought these problems to the forefront but there are problems with the attitudes of police to rape victims that may not have the purest sexual background then there is little action taken. This is closely tied to the approach of modern media and its onslaught of enslaving women to body image and the perfect Hollyw ood body, as well as the slow progress in respect to sexual harassment in the workplace, i.e. all are tied to patriarchal control of women. There is a problem with academics and policy makers approach to radical feminist theory is that it is considered to ignore the traditional approaches to academic research and theory; therefore as Stanley suggests there needs to be an accountable approach to feminist theory, which will be discussed later in this discussion. The following sections will investigate how the theory of radical feminism that pressure and control of patriarchy over women can be seen as inextricably tied to womens sexuality. Feminist Theory and Womens Bodies: Carla Rice states that [w]henever we as women look at ourselves through the lens of culture, we end up engaged in a war with our bodies, one that we cannot win. Society has inhibited our bodies and we have absorbed into our skin and bones (1999, 317) Rice introduces an interesting connection between womens bodies and culture; however the modern restraints on women and the body are not new, i.e. history has restrained the body in differing ways. The modern restraint is the attaining the body of the supermodel and not looking older than thirty years old; whereas in history it was being the chaste and innocent daughter and then the dutiful wife and nurturing mother. After the 1960s and the civil rights movements women became a dominating force of change in the workplace and educational arenas, no longer did women have to get married after high school and start a family; rather the avenues of higher education and careers beckoned women from this form of dominance in culture. In order to remedy these advertisements no longer held the 1950s perfect mother image; rather it was replaced by underfed models, such as Twiggy. This escalated to the modern era of fighting natural processes of aging and the hatred of differing body shapes. This has led to women starving themselves, damaging their body by binging and purging, paying thousands of dollars to have their skin stretched, fat pumped and bones broken and replaced. The modern era has heralded freedom in the sense of the mind; however culture has enslaved women using their body again, i.e. the reproductive functions were the prison of the past, superficial beauty is the prison of today. This imprisoning of the mind by using the body is a very old weapon used by the dominating male hierarchical system in fear that women can no longer be so easily controlled. If one considers cultures, such as the Middle East, being too fat or having a big nose is not a thing of consequence; because women are still imprisoned by their reproductive functions. The male dominated system of the West has been forced to alter cultural images and notions to further dominate women; therefore culture has had to alter by forcing women into a new box, i.e. an underfed, tall, big busted woman. The war waged on womens bodies is first a conflict over shape and size, over the terrain of our bodies, played in a deeply entrenched cultural taboos and a powerful dictate against women taking up space and claiming room of our own. This statement of Rices sums up the conflict between the advancement of women and the restraints constructed by the male dominated culture, which has to adapt to the advancement of women in the late 20th and 21st Century. Rice is correct in her evaluation of the male dominated culture adapting to imprison women from declaring their own rights and space. Case Study Women in the Public Private Spheres: Occupational segregation is being reproduced by cyclical practices which are the outcome of past conventions regarding proper relations between the sexes Occupational segregation is itself a source of stability and conventional gender identities will be reinforced by work in sex-typed occupations. The orthodox division of labour between men and women in the public and private spheres will also be reaffirmed by jobs that offer the opportunity to combine domestic with paid work that is, flexible conditions of working, part-time hours and so on. The situation of creating the level playing field has not been achieved by legal policies of equal opportunities, because the higher paid jobs usually require a large amount of commitment and inflexible working hours. This makes it very hard for mothers to enter these professions. In the case of mothers the barrier to higher employment in the professions of law, accountancy, the stock market and business is the hours are not always nine to five; because a crisis or a client may need advice at anytime. Therefore women in these professions are usually kept to the lower levels, because the fact that they may have a family will impede the commitment these employers expect from a partner or CEO. This is not necessarily the case with the actual possible employees, because the traditional role of mother and housewife is no longer the key driver for the identity of women. It is this perception that is prevalent within liberalist democracies where the structure is entrenched with male dominat ed thinking. Therefore it is this mode of thinking that needs to be changed, which means that the adoption of policies that relay equal-opportunities is not enough. This has been emphasized through the theory of thinkers, such as MacKinnon and Kymlicka . Both these thinkers advise that rights need to be afforded to disadvantaged groups that ensure that the balance the playing field against the dominant group(s) in society. Therefore this introduces policies such as quotas, whereby a certain percentage of women and other disadvantage groups must be represented at all levels of employment. For example within political parties throughout Europe and in certain sectors of Canada a quota system is used, in order to get a representative amount of women into politics . However this has been rejected by the UK and certain sectors of Canadian polity as reverse discrimination . Rejecting the quota systems and labelling them as reverse discrimination illustrates how the current political and le gal structures are only playing lip-service to the principles of equal opportunity and anti-discrimination. Institutions of business and government in the who argue against so-called reverse discrimination have failed to recognize that women are more than their traditional role of housewife and mother, because their entrenchment in traditional liberal theory views the labour market as supply and demand; where traditionally the largest supply of cheap labour is found to be women, whereby this labour is traditionally unskilled or related to the caring and domestic sectors. However in the recent years the number of women university graduates has rapidly increased, therefore provides a wealth of skilled female labour. The number of women in the skilled sectors has increased, but the higher one gets in the hierarchy there are fewer women, because of the concept of the glass ceiling for women. This barrier is not recognized in the institutions by equal opportunity policy or within the law because it is so entrenched into the social structure of the present legal and political system that is invisible, hence being called the glass ceiling. Feminism has provided a discourse that has gone farther than just making women equal to men, because in making the law gender-blind it fails to recognize the inherent power of men over women in the legal system, as well as the inherent structural inequalities. Not all feminists take the approach of MacKinnon and Scales, however their theories do recognize that there is a structural inequality of power between men and women. There is definitely a feminist political and legal theory which has recognized the structural inequalities between men and women and has tried to eliminate these inequalities through various different approaches. However feminism has provided a very important analysis of the legal system and theory by recognizing that power is inherent in the ruling group; where the only way to balance this power is to identify and eliminate the inequalities that afford the ruling group power. This is also applicable to class, caste and race inequalities and if an approach can be made in legal theory to ensure that there is a redistribution of historical burdens and benefits to disadvantaged classes then there would be an effective law of equality. Therefore feminism has provided a new dimension to liberalist legal theory is; a re-evalu ation of its structure; and a consideration of its inherent power and inequalities. This argument ties closely into the arguments presented by Stanley. Stanley argues that there is a need for accountable feminist methodology to ensure that this feminist theory is challenging the academic norms; as well as freestanding as an academic school of knowledge. Alternative Approach Necessary for Equality and Reduce Violence against Women: Nozicks Entitlement Theory Inequality is a reality for women at all levels of life, in the home, in the labor market and as a citizen of the state. The laws of liberal democratic states have set up value neutral laws that are based in an androgynous view of the sexes; however this is not the reality of situation, because the state, family and labor market is based on systemic discrimination of women, i.e. men have created the system and have inherently based the position of women, at best as second class citizens and at worst as the property of men. This has made the theory of re-distribution key to creating equality economically, socially and politically for women. Therefore this discussion will consider the theories of re-distribution and then apply them to womens social and political situations, which then should cause changes in womens social image and therefore create a situation of equality in the family. It will do this by considering Nozicks entitlement theory and adapt it in respect to feminism to cre ate an inherently indiscriminate state and a more objective approach by the justice system to rape. The core thinking of Nozick is the entitlement theory whereby there are three principles which are; the transfer principle; the acquisition principle; and the rectification principle. It must be stressed that Nozicks liberalism is entrenched in the theory of natural and core rights as set out originally be Locke. Therefore all men are created equally as derived from the state of nature but in order to create a civil society men contracted for a just system of governance with essential human rights. This is the traditional theory of the relationship between the market and the state; however this value-neutral approach fails to create equality for women. The problem of inherent inequality is because such a theory based on the free market would view re-distributive actions by the government as unjust. The main problem for this thinking is the original premise whereby Nozick assumes all p eople began as equals, because the present Western society has been created primarily by white men, therefore for there to be equality. Inequalities within the home and views on womens sexuality have been the focus for theorists that emphasize the need for a level playing field . However, on the other hand, the focus on labour market inequalities arguably may be deteriorating within the UK, due to the introduction of legislation from the early seventies to the nineties, this legislation; whereby two of the key concepts were equal pay for equal jobs and the freedom from discrimination regardless of race, religion, gender or creed. For women there was also the introduction of maternity rights, making it impossible to dismiss women or not hire women solely on the grounds of pregnancy (actual or future). This has been strengthened in the last few years with carers leave for children under five and the introduction of flexible working for parents. Therefore the current legal atmosphere promotes equality in the workplace, especially between the genders. The law in general follows from the Human Rights Act 1998; however the se equal rights are based on treating men and women the same and do not combat the inequities that are inherent in the system, which are illustrated by the fact that there are problems with sexual harassment and the prosecution of such acts. In fact in some jurisdictions such as Canada there was no legal action of sexual harassment until 1989 with the case of Janzen v Platy Enterprises . If there are problems in defining and prosecuting sexual harassment because of the traditional views of women this illustrates the problem with the Therefore it is necessary for this systemic discrimination to be tackled by re-distributive justice, which feminists such as Mackinnon purport. Therefore inequality is the key term that needs to be discussed when contemplating the validity of re-distributing resources. Re-distribution can be done by either handing out state benefits of money, housing or material items or by providing more opportunities to those that are in disadvantaged positions. Nozick and Rawls are examples of two extremes in liberalist thought; Nozick represents the true laissez-faire liberals whereby redistribution is against equal opportunities and the only way to present a just government is to follow free-market principles. Rawls, on the other hand, argues that re-distribution can be fair as long as it is just, but would not suggest quota systems or the socialist democratic state of the Scandinavian nations. This section will end by comparing the two theorists. There are other theorists such as Kymlicka who argue that re-distribution is the only manner of ensuring that inherent inequalities are eradicated in the political system. Such lines of argume nts come from feminist thinkers, such as MacKinnon . Therefore this approach would tackle rape and the current approach of the court as an example of this inherent inequality, ensuring that rape is treated seriously and a matter under an objective court rather than a court that is biased against women, using their sexual backgrounds against them when all there should be is a question of consent. Accountability: Stanleys accountable feminist knowledge and how this approach might address methodical problems of gender, these are the problems that radical feminism hold and many ward of unwarranted ranting, rather than a theoretical argument. Gender is not an a priori characteristic of social life or of people or of the content of documents; it is not in these as a by definition component of them, but instead a construction, one capable of being construed differently in different times and places, by different commentators, using different (or in deed the same) evidences. Stanleys approach to feminist knowledge is very important because it sheds the inherent methodologies of society, which are entrenched with biases of the male dominated society. In addition Stanley argues that gender is not an a priori characteristic rather it is the construction of society and dominated by male dominated methodologies, i.e. ones sex refers to the simple a priori characteristic whether one is male or female; whereas gender is the construction of how this sex should function in society, such as the Victorian and 1950s image of the male (husband) is the breadwinner and the female (wife) is the nurturer and housewife. This is a very important distinction because for too long have all academic disciplines mistaken gender and ones sex for one in the same thing. What Stanley is proposing will take a closer look at how gender is constructed and whether a feminist methodology will ensure that equality and substantive justice will be meted out fairly. One such example is the use of quantitative and hard scientific methods; whereby the only manner to ensure equality is from a value neutral approach, i.e. men and women are considered androgynous and without sex; therefore creating a system of equality. On the other hand, a more modern approach denies this value neutral approach as an example of inherently sexist methodology because it does not combat the differences between the sexes; as well as t he value neutral approach being steeped in gender stereotypes that does not truly combat the male dominated academic biases of methodology. Stanley uses the work of Rich to create and exposition of this approach and focuses on the differences in perspective, i.e. no scientific method can truly be value neutral as they are being conducted by humans and humans are inherently biased: The intellectual location from which debates and arguments are assembled and presented constitutes a point of view and the point of view critic is inevitably different from that of the proponent Recognizing this is important, because a point of view is both unavoidable and also indicates the existence of perspective: a particular way of seeing which highlights and brings into focus some thing as salient. Stanley, therefore, proposes that in order to combat these biased perspectives, where the male dominated perspective is inherent in the societal structure, there needs to an accountable feminist methodology that will provide a feminist perspective that will provide a realistic and challenging opponent to the inherent male dominated perspective. Accountability is the key because it allows for the methodology to be considered as an equal to the current academic methodologies, without accountability it will be dismissed as mere zealous ranting as opposed to a new academic method. As Stanley argues: A real debate about feminist methodology has not yet happened in particular because of the use of binaries What is needed now is an actual, real, debate, involving an exchange of ideas and the thoughtful interrogation of alternative approaches. Conclusion: At the moment because the state and economic situation is only playing lip service to equality this re-enforces the inequality in the family, work and justice system where the good girl gets justice the wife who is not only a career women, but also a cleaner, caretaker, nanny and a personal servant to her husband. Therefore the argument of radical feminism is not too far from the truth; however its methods and accountability raises questions and it gets regarded as biased and un-objective. In order for this attitude in society to change feminist theory needs to be incorporated in the state and the economy further, with re-distributive justice; the reason why feminist theorists have only been partially successful is that either the theory has no accountable basis or it is falling prey to mainstream academic methods. In order to do this feminist theory must incorporate an accountable feminist methodology , in order for feminist theory to be held as a valid theory of the state and econo mics with valid aims to create equality through realistic systemic change. By bringing true systemic change it will cause a change in social views and policy, which will bring true equality to the family home, womens sexuality and in the workplace and most importantly in the justice system for victims of rape .

The Works Of William Shakespeare And Sir Philip Sidney

Edmund Spenser was a notorious English poet known for writing the long allegorical poem The Faerie Queen. Born into a family of very little wealth he was enrolled into the Merchant Taylors’ grammar school. He later went on to study at the University of Cambridge where he received his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1573. The time he spent at Cambridge was undoubtly very crucial for the acquisition of his wide knowledge not only of the Latin and some of the Greek classics but also of the Italian, French, and English Literature of his own and earlier times. Without the Roman epic poet Virgil’s Aeneid, the 15th-century Italian Ludovico Ariosto’s Orlando furioso, and, later, Torquato Tasso’s Gerusalemme liberata (1581), Spenser could not have written his heroic, or epic, poem The Faerie Queene. The corpus of Spenser can be discussed in the context of the works of William Shakespeare and Sir Philip Sidney. The three share an influence in the same popular Renaissance literary genre, Pastoral, which can be depicted as an idealized vision of a simpler, rural life and a longing for a lost world of innocence. Much happened in the time of the Renaissance, including Reformation and an epidemic so it made sense to want to write about less complex ways of living as a way to â€Å"escape† reality. In The Faerie Queen, Spenser writes with the intent to show young men what better virtues to cultivate in their lives. He does an excellent job doing this by his use of symbolism and descriptive imagery.Show MoreRelatedElizabethan Poetry Essay582 Words   |  3 PagesSurrey In 1557 Tottel printed A Miscellany of Uncertain Authors commonly known as Tottels Miscellany. Sir Thomas Wyatt (1503 - 42) and Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey (1517-47) made valuable contributions to this anthology. Wyatt transplanted the sonnet form from Italy to England.Both Wyatt and Surrey wrote sonnets based on the Petrarchan model, the form which immortalized by Shakespeare and Milton. They brought the theme romantic personal love in poetry to Britain. Surrey translated the AeneidRead MoreShakespeares Definition of Love in Sonnet Number 116 and 130883 Words   |  4 Pagesprovide a good look at what Shakespeare himself defines as love. The former describes the ever-enduring nature of true love, while the latter gives an example of this ideal love through the description of a woman who many call the â€Å"Dark Lady†. Through the combination of these two sonnets Shakespeare provides a consistent picture of what love should be like in order to â€Å"bear it out even to t he edge of doom†(116, Ln: 12). To me the tern â€Å"maker† used by Sir Philip Sidney to describe the poets firstRead More Sonnets 18 and 130: Defending and Defying the Petrarchan Convention1241 Words   |  5 Pageselaborate comparisons of his beloved to one or more very dissimilar things. Such hyperbole was often used to idolize a mistress while lamenting her cruelty. Shakespeare, in Sonnet 18, conforms somewhat to this custom of love poetry, but later breaks out of the mold entirely, writing his clearly anti-Petrarchan work, Sonnet 130. In Sonnet 18, Shakespeare employs a Petrarchan conceit to immortalize his beloved. He initiates the extended metaphor in the first line of the sonnet by posing the rhetoricalRead MorePeriods of English Literature1515 Words   |  7 Pagessave his kingdom. King Alfred, of the West Saxons, is the veritable â€Å"Father of English Prose†. During the Viking invasions, it was Alfred who saved the Anglo-Saxon culture. He was a great leader and, along with his scholars, translated many Latin works into the language of the West Saxons. Alfred established schools, rebuilt the country, and attracted scholars and learned men. It was after this period of wars and fighting that England really began to develop itself, moulded into the country thatRead MoreThe Changing Face of Love in English Literature1528 Words   |  7 Pagesthey attempt to win the favor of a woman that neither has ever met. I examined two medieval works to compare the theme of love within these works and the overwhelming consensus of the two works was that love is a danger and a distraction. I first examined â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight†. The lady who seduces Sir Gawain and gives him the green corset is only present to weaken and betray the knight. Sir Gawain expounds at the end of the tale that much like Adam, Samson and David, he too was misledRead MoreEssay on Who Was The True Shakespeare? 1458 Words   |  6 PagesThe Shakespeare name is known by almost everyone. The true identity of the great writer is still a mystery. There isn’t a single picture to portray the true identity of Shakespeare. When you look at the pictures they are different and resemble someone else. We know that he was a well educated business man, knowledgeable in the law and Royalty just for starters. The man credited with the works doesn’t poses these qualities. Over the years, more people as k the same question, who was the trueRead MoreCompare and contrast Sir Phillip Sidneys Astrophil and Stella (sonnet # 47) and William Shakespeares sonnet # 12441 Words   |  10 PagesThe Strange Thing Called Love Despite the complexity of the sonnets that William Shakespeare and Sir Philip Sidney create, one is left with a feeling of total admiration for the rich language in each poem that forces its reader to pay very close attention to detail. The sonnets differ in the focus of metaphors for love and how this passion affects the poets; however, both of the poems intrigue their audience through their integration of ornate imagery in their portrayal of beauty and love. ThereRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1264 Words   |  6 Pagestheater-going public the most important dramatist in English literature, Shakespeare occupies a well-known position in the world of talented authors. His canon contains thirty-seven plays, written in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. Additionally, throughout the years, they continue to sustain critical attention, with the majority of his works circling tragedies, one being Romeo and Juliet. William Shakespeare s Romeo and Juliet speaks to the timeless appeal of star-crossed loversRead MorePastoral Poetry, By Terry Gifford881 Words   |  4 PagesA literary work (as poem or play) deals with shepherd or rural life usually in an artificial manner and typically drawing a contrast between innocence and serenity of the simple life and the misery and corruption of city and especially court life. It is more idealistic rather than realistic. 1.6 SOME PASTORAL LITERATURE We have many pastoral examples in the world of literature out of which Hesiod s â€Å"Works and Days† presents a golden age when people lived together and used to work in harmonyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Poetry Of Love1612 Words   |  7 Pageswill focus on the poetry of William Shakespeare. Shakespeare was a world-renowned poet and playwright. Shakespeare had a romantic heart and his poetry is shaped by love. His poems usually depict the passion and sacredness of relationships. By comparing two poems from William Shakespeare it is shown how he has been able to articulate the poetic theme of love. This seminar will analyze and explore two of Shakespeare’s poems focusing on the particular theme of love. Shakespeare deals with deep and enduring

Essay on JFKs Death - 1722 Words

JFKs Death On November 22, 1963, one of the most controversial assassinations happened to one of the greatest leaders in America, by Jack Rubys mafia, with the assistance of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) that committed the act of treason, in the murder of John Fitzgerald Kennedy (JFK). There is hard evidence supporting the cover up and scandal involved with his assassination. Due to the confiscation of†¦show more content†¦This historical film captures each shot fired upon JFK and Governor Connelly. Immediately following the assassination, Zapruder was forced by Dallas secret services to have three copies of the film made. Two copies were r eleased to Dallas secret services, and then forwarded to secret service investigators in Washington. The third copy, Zapruder and his assistant Sitzman Waltz, sold to Life Magazine for one hundred fifty thousand dollars (John Kennedy 1). There are justifiable claims that the original Zapruder film was altered by an outside source. Images taken at the time of the assassination contradict what the Zapruder film shows. Life Magazines photographer Frank Cancellare was also present at the grassy knoll during the time of the assassination. He captured a picture of the motorcade leaving Elm Street right after the third shot was fired. When enlarged, Cancellares picture clearly shows a man in the back of a pick-up truck on Commerce Street, directly east of Elm Street. In this picture it shows a man sitting in the back of the bed with some sort of cargo in his hands. Compared to the Zapruder film the man has disappeared, showing the bed to be covered (Reitzes 51-54). Other controver sial evidence questions whether Zapruder was even able to film the assassination. Five other pictures taken at different times show,Show MoreRelatedMarilyn Moroe Conspiracy Theory795 Words   |  3 Pagesrejection, prescription mix-ups along with doctoral malpractice, and the government’s way of shutting her up as a way to avoid scandals about JFK or was it the Mafia avenging itself on the Kennedys? The most widely believed theory of Marilyn Monroe’s death is that she killed herself by overdosing on prescription pills. Eunice Murray, Marilyn’s housekeeper and oldest friend was there the night Monroe died. â€Å"Marilyn’s light was on and the telephone cable will still under the door, all signs that she wasRead MoreJfk Was A Victim Of A Conspiracy Essay1067 Words   |  5 Pagesturned into a day many Americans will never forget. On the morning of November 22, 1963 many people gathered in downtown Dallas, Texas to see President John F. Kennedy ride through a parade. Many spectators watched as President JFK was shot. 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Ranging from his future-self killing his past self to other crazy theories like aliens, but 55% of our nation still think that JFK was involved by some government conspira cy at the time of his death. Right now in 2014 America some people still believe that the assassination of John F Kennedy was just a conspiracy, here we’ll see why and how this could have happened in our own state in our own country. The first theory is that the Vice/soon toRead MoreA Brief Look at John F. Kennedy835 Words   |  4 Pagesof the United States and served in office from 1961 to 1963 ( â€Å"John F. Kennedy† ). Kennedy was born on May 29, 1917 in Brookline, Massachusetts to his father Joseph Kennedy Sr. and to his mother Rose Kennedy. ( â€Å" John. F Kennedy General Summary† ) JFK’s father Joseph Sr. was a wealthy investor and expected John and his brothers to be politically ambiguous at a young age. ( â€Å" John. F Kennedy General Summary† ) After attending Harvard, John joined the U.S Navy and helped fight during World War II. (Read MoreThe Truth Behind Jfk s Assassination1510 Words   |  7 Pagesabout the events that took place that day. There are others who believe that the evidence we already have is sufficient, even if some was muddled and lost. Someone who thinks along these lines is Max Holland, author of the article â€Å"The Truth Behind JFK’s Assass ination†. He argues that even though the details are a little blurred, we know all that we need to know in order to understand what happened. I feel as though there is credence in both arguments, we should always strive to completely understandRead MoreEssay about The Kennedy Assination: A Conspiracy?1226 Words   |  5 Pagesconspiracy in 1963? In 1976, the House Select Committee on Assassinations began to reinvestigate the events at the assassination of JFK. A report was published by the committee in 1979 stating that there was a probable conspiracy surrounding Kennedy’s death, contradicting the Warren Commission’s theory. However, the HSCA could not prove that someone other than Oswald may have assassinated the president. What the HSCA could do however, was to prove that there were flaws in the evidence that the WarrenRead MoreAssassination Of Jfk s Assassination1140 Words   |  5 Pagesthere is a conspiracy behind the case, allowing various conspiracy theories to emerge over the years. One specific theory is about how the mafia was involved with JFK’s assassination. In 1963, the USA Presidential elections were approaching and so JFK and his wife Jacqueline travelled to Dallas, Texas to campaign. On the day of JFK’s assassination, specifically the 22nd of November 1963, JFK, his wife Jacqueline Kennedy, the Governor of Texas John Connelly and his wife Nelly Connelly were partRead MoreEssay The Assassination of John F. Kennedy718 Words   |  3 PagesOne of the most debated and controversial topics in American History is the assassination of John F. Kennedy. JFK was one of the most loved presidents of our time. One article of his death wrote, The day the country weeped(John). The JFK assassination is filled with many conspiracy theories that cannot be proven to be exact facts. Such theories include a Government cover-up†CIA†, Mafia influence, The Illuminati, and Gay Thrill Kill Theory. The idea that lone mind, Lee Harvey Oswald, plotting toRead MoreThe Assassination Of John F. Kennedy1620 Words   |  7 Pagesbelief in a â₠¬Å"bogie rumor.† This is when a rumor is spread out of anxiety or fear. Third and finally, is a â€Å"wedge rumor,† which is when a rumor is used to reflect separation of two groups or ideas. If these Ideas were publicized around the time of JFK’s death, conspirators might have recognized their theory falling into one of the categories and could have stopped it at conception. Although these ideas were in existence, they were not synthesized with JFK for the reason that people would rather think

Business Writing SPG

Question: Discuss about the Business Writingfor SPG. Answer: Introduction Improving business sustainability is a core objective which many companies try to achieve (Amber, 2016). Attaining this objective is not always easy because proper strategies must be used. To improve the sustainable practices of a company, the management must identify what is to be achieved, the appropriate strategies of achieving it, and the various people or departments that must work together to achieve it. Although Sunselect property group (SPG) has established a successful product in Sydney, it cannot meet its goals without reputation. The management must struggle to build sustainability to ensure its reputation is established in the market. To succeed in its Greenfields development project, the company must make sure proper strategies of attaining sustainability are used, and the purpose of the project is communicated to all employees. The major advantage associated with sustainable building is cost saving and environmental conservation (Christophe, 2010). The various areas which this company can consider to improve its sustainability include; energy efficiency, water consumption and management, and waste management. Energy Efficiency Minimizing the amount of energy that companies waste is among the top strategies for improving companys image (Rusmin, 2012). The commitment to energy efficiency goes a long way with the current eco-conscious economy. Ensuring a company is energy efficient assist in attracting the right customers, suppliers and other stakeholders. Eliminating energy wastage can also play a role in providing financial resources that can lead to a sustainable income growth in this company. This company should aim at doing the same tasks while using less energy. This may mean minimizing the amount of energy needed to perform an activity like lighting, heating cooling and so on. Establishing energy efficiency in this company will require commitment at levels of management. Financial analysists have identified a core relationship between energy efficiency management and healthy stock and financial performance (Rusmin, 2012). Although achieving this efficiency may depend on several factors like the available resources, the companys perceptions towards risks and opportunities, and other factors, the step of attaining energy saving is rewarding. SPG can attain energy efficiency through various strategies. Some of these strategies include the use of renewable sources of energy like solar and wind. Although the initial cost of installing solar panel wind turbines may be higher, the cost of paying electricity bills from time to time is much higher The company can also consider using energy saving machines and making use of daylight. The management should ensure it uses devices that have been certified to be energy saving and also switch off the bulbs during the day (Joyce, 2015). The management should also make sure the offices are well ventilated to minimize excessive use of cooling fans and other air regulating gadgets. Water Consumption andManagement Water is a fundamental resource for every company (Carlos, 2014). In the society where the demand for water is likely to exceed the supply, most of the companies are struggling to find the water that can sustain their business operations. This means for the companies that are lucky to have enough of it, must ensure it is conserved to avoid future problems. This company must ensure it aims at proper water consumption and management through establishing various strategies like installing meters on every production section. This will assist in finding out which section uses a lot of water and what can be done to minimize the usage. SPG can reduce its water consumption through various strategies. Some of these strategies include recycling, increasing internal reuse and modifying or replacing the existing equipment with water saving facilities to reduce the overall water consumption. Optimization of water in this company may be substantial because it will assist in reducing water withdrawals from the local water sources hence improving the resource availability and community relations (Petulia, 2016). It can also assist in minimizing the productivity per water input, wastewater discharge and its pollutant load, thermal energy consumption and potentially its processing cost. The company can also establish proper water management through educating its employees on how to optimize usage. This can include educating them about water scarcity issues and the effects of water conservation practices (Rusmin, 2012). Involving the employees in a problem-solving process to minimize usage can also assist them to understand the importance of using less to do more in the company. It can also attain its water management goals through setting up water conservation programs. WasteManagement Waste management involves all activities and actions needed to manage waste from its origin to its final disposal (Charmi, 2012). This includes various activities like collection, treatment, transportation, and its disposal together with monitoring and regulation. Proper management of waste in this organization can be one of the strategies that management can use to build reputation. Customers like associating themselves with companies that show environmental responsibility. This company can attract and improve customer loyalty through demonstrating its environmental responsibility through proper waste management. There are various ways that the company can use to manage its waste. Some of these ways include reducing the amount of waste generated during production (Rusmin, 2012). To achieve this, the company can focus on improving its efficiency through coming up with technology and practices that minimize the amount of waste released. Another strategy can be recycling. The company can attain waste management through processing products or components into changed form for a different application (Marianne, 2013). Recycling is the alternative to conventional waste disposal and assists in saving materials and minimizing greenhouse gas emissions. Other strategies of waste management that SPG can use are, reusing, recovering, and remanufacturing. Conclusion SPG can realize better performance through improving its business sustainability. Its management should ensure it comes with proper strategies of improving its energy efficiency, water conservation, and waste management. Through attaining sustainability, it will be able to improve its cost saving, conserve the environment, and achieve a reputation. To succeed in its Greenfield development project, the CEO must ensure all levels of management plays a role. The CEO must also ensure employees must be taught the importance of the project, the various strategies to be used and the role they are expected to play to make the project successful References Amber, L. V. 2016. Sustainability: A Cross-Industry Study*,.Journal of Applied Management and Entrepreneurship. 21(4), 78-90. Carlos. O. 2014. Corporate Water Strategies. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 30(2), 567-600. Charmi. S. 2012. Biomedical Waste Management: A Move towards Green Environment. Asia Pacific Journal of Management Entrepreneurship Research, 1(3), 37-56. Christophe, G. S. 2010. Integrating Sustainability Measures into Strategic Performance Measurement Systems: An Empirical Study. Management Accounting Quarterly, 11(3), 456-510. Joyce, S. J. 2015. Integrating Sustainability into Sme Strategy. Journal of Small Business Strategy, 25(2), 200-220. Marianne. J. 2013. Sustainability and Integrated Reporting: Opportunities and Strategies for Small and Midsize Companies. Entrepreneurial Executive, 18(1), 45-67. Petulia. B. 2016. Management Behavior toward the Integration of Sustainability. SAM Advanced Management Journal, 81(3), 234-240. Rusmin, f. G. 2012. Legitimising Corporate Sustainability Reporting throughout the World. Australasian Accounting Business Finance Journal, 6(2), 23-56.