Sunday, December 29, 2019
Analysis On Reduced Nicotine Content For Cigarettes
Katherine Kim Health Psychology Paper Option A November 18, 2015 Analysis on Reduced-Nicotine Content for Cigarettes Smoking is a major problem concerning public health. It comes with many side effects that affect not only the smoker, but also victims of secondhand smoke and even thirdhand smoke. Smoking is the leading cause of preventable death worldwide that affects at least 6 million people a year. Previous research has shown that smokers die an average of 15 years earlier than non-smokers. Eric C. Donny, Ph.D, along with several other researchers, proposed that in order to decrease smokingââ¬â¢s impact on public health, the nicotine content of cigarettes should be limited to a non addictive level. This idea was first introduced by Benowitz and Henningfield, who published a commentary on the reduction of nicotine content in tobacco products. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has the authority to reduce, but not completely eliminate, nicotine from tobacco products if such action is likely to benefit public health (Donny 1341). Results from previous small studies suggest that reduced-nicot ine cigarettes have several benefits including reduced smoking, reduced nicotine exposure, reduced dependence, increased abstinence, and decreased withdrawal-related discomfort (Donny 1341). This study investigates the effects of lowered nicotine content versus normal nicotine content in cigarettes. Significant results from this study can change current guidelines on the contents andShow MoreRelatedE Cigarettes And The Electronic Cigarette931 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe electronic cigarette: a product designed to release aerosol by heating a liquid cartridge containing propylene glycol, glycerol, flavoring additives, and/or nicotine (Grana et al. 6). E-cigarettes use a plastic tube and an electronic heating element to stimulate a liquid cartridge. A nicotine-containing vapor, with few harmful elements, is released from the cartridge and inhaled by the user. (Franck et al. 2). In 2012, a European Commission study on awareness of e-cigarettes concluded that two-thirdsRead MoreResearch Project On Smoking Tobacco Cigarettes3740 Words à |à 15 PagesIntroduction Smoking tobacco cigarettes has been recognized as the leading cause of lung cancer and other health related illnesses in the developed world. But there is a new emergence of electronic cigarettes, which can deliver nicotine without the vast range of carcinogens and toxins found in a regular tobacco cigarette. Of course, this is a very controversial topic in which creates a dilemma, some people approve the use of electronic cigarettes as an alternative to tobacco cigarettes. 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The analysis part combines theory, casesRead MoreCigarette Advertising: Ethical Aspect4920 Words à |à 20 PagesAdvertising Course Cigarette Advertising: Ethical Aspect December 2008 Thessaloniki, Greece Abstract The aim of the final assignment is to analyze the issue of cigarette advertising from the ethical point of view. The evidence examined basically tells about the unsuccessful restrictions of cigarette advertising. Relevant theories are applied, such as Consequentialism and Elaboration Likelihood model to make a more explicit research of the topic. The analysis part combines theoryRead MoreMarket Structure and Market Failures in Sri Lankan Tobacco Industry2906 Words à |à 12 PagesTable of Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION TO TOBACCO CURRENT MARKET IN SRI LANKA 2 2.0 SRI LANKAN TOBACCO MARKET STRUCTURE ANALYSIS 3 2.1 THE PRIVATE AND SOCIAL COSTS OF SMOKING 5 2.1.1 Private Costs and Social Costs of Smoking 5 2.1.2 Explaining the Market Failure 5 3.0 TAXATION AND REGULATIONS 7 3.1 COMMAND AND CONTROL OF THE INDUSTRY 7 3.2 INDIRECT TAXES AND PRICE ELASTICITY OF DEMAND 9 4.0 PROBLEMS AND FUTURE FORECAST 10 4.1 PROBLEMS 10 4.2 FUTURE FORECAST 11 5.0 RECOMMENDATIONS 12 REFERENCES 14 Read MoreA Brief Note On The And Dental Caries And Periodontal Diseases And Non Tobacco Users3209 Words à |à 13 Pagesthat this increased susceptibility may be due in part to nicotine, a primary active component of tobacco. Five bacterial species and one yeast species commonly found in the human oral cavity, Lactobacillus casei, Actinomyces viscosus, Actinomyces naeslundii, Rothia dentocariosa, Entercoccus faecalis, and Candida albicans respectively, were utilized to investigate if any correlation existed between exposure to various concentrations of nicotine ranging from 0 to 32 mg/ml and the growth of each microorganismRead MoreEssay A Review of Qualitative Research on Teenage Smoking Habits6156 Words à |à 25 PagesA Review of Qualitative Research on Teenage Smoking Habits Grand Canyon University: NRS-433V-O103 Introduction to Nursing Research September 20, 2012 Introduction The purpose of this document is to summarize the contents of the research article, explain the research methods implemented, and offer insight on how the findings contribute to nursing practice. Second, there will be an explanation of ethical considerations associated with the conduct of nursing research. Finally, the source documentRead MoreNicotine Cell Proliferation And Invasion1807 Words à |à 8 PagesJournal Assignment 2 Background Purpose of the research The purpose of this research is to show that nicotine induces cell proliferation and invasion as well as epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), even though nicotine is not carcinogenic on its own. These series of inductions of mechanisms lead to lung cancer as well as breast cancer and pancreatic cancer. Type of cells chosen for study The lung cancer cells especially in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are the primary target cells for
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